π The word Quantum first came from the word quanta meaning packet of energy and was first said by max planack in the 1900 he said energy is radiated and absorbed in discrete energy packet called quanta. And quantum physics is the study of smaller or micro particles like atom and subatomic particles and in the Quantum word they all behave like waves.
The foundation of quantum mechanics was during the first half of the 20tg century by max planack, Neil's bohr, Werner Heisenberg, Albert Einstein, Enrico Fermi and other scientist.
π All the Quantum worlds deals with three of the fundamentals forces of nature which are
. Strong nuclear force.
.weak nuclear force.
. electromagnetic force.
All deals with wave function which are not particles and this world is different from the macro world. And this are some fundamentals stuffs about the Quantum world. One of the most important thing in the Quantum world is electron.
π Superposition: it involves the addition of different waves which interfere with one another and this can be seen in the double split experiment in which electron acts like waves and particles at the same time. And this can be explained by example dropping two pebbles of stone in a lake and the wave interfere with one another at this moment I am explaining Superposition and wave- particles duality.
π Quantum entanglement in which two electron wave function interfere with one another and creating a non-concavity between them and are linked together no matter the distance or kilometer between the two particles.
πHenseinberg uncertainty principle which states that you can know the wave length and the position of an electron at the Same time because while trying to predict the electron position in the wave function you can't measure the wave length because it is not a single wave and while trying to make your wave a sine wave you add up many wave function with different wave length which produces a wave length that tells us the wave length but not where the position of the electron is
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